Autobiography of Malcolm X Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Autobiography of Malcolm X - Essay ExampleMalcolm X was born, Malcom Little to Earl Little and Louise Helen Norton. His father was an outspoken Baptist lay preacher and supporter of Marcus Garvey. Malcom exposit his father as a big black man who had lost one eye. According to Malcom, three of Earl Littles brothers died violently at the give of white men, and one of his Uncles had been lynched. Malcoms life was one of hardships, and disappointments, (Malcom graduated from junior high school at the top of his class, but dropped out soon after an admired teacher told him that his aspirations of being a lawyer was not a realistic goal for a nigger) He had many misadventures and skirmishes with the American legal system. On January 12, 1946 shortly after his return to Boston, he was arrested for burglary after trying to steal back a stolen watch he had left for repairs at a jewelry shop. Two days later, Malcom was indicted once again for carrying firearms. On January 16th, Malcom was c harged with Grand Larceny and Breaking and Entering. Malcom was sentenced to eight to ten years in Massachusetts commonwealth Prison. It was while he was serving time for Burglary, when Malcom began to study the teachings of the honorable Elijah Mohammed, the leader of the estate of Islam. The Black Muslim doctrine as espoused by Elijah Mohammed placed a premium on Black unity Mohammed emphasized how critically important it was for all black people to unite under the nation to improve their part in life. ... from serving his prison term, Malcom joined the nation of Islam and adopted the name Malcolm X. Malcom explained the name by saying the X is meant to symbolize the rejection of slave names and the absence seizure of an inherited African name to take its place. The X is also the brand that many slaves received on their upper arm. This rationale led many members of the democracy of Islam to change their surnames to X. The press treated Malcolm X with disdain and labeled him a troublemaker. Due to the media coverage and his unwitting and tenacious will to call them as he saw them, he became persona non grata to some, hated by others (blacks and whites) and distrusted by those who had no idea of a black mans plight in America. Yet, he was heralded by many as a champion of civil rights which went beyond constructive engagement. In 1953 Malcom went to live with Elijah Mohammed in Chicago. He soon returned to Boston and became the minister of the Nation of Islam Temple number eleven. In 1954, Malcom was selected to lead the Nation of Islam mosque 7 on Lenox Avenue in Harlem, and he rapidly expanded its membership. Malcom was a compelling frequent speaker, and he became known to a wider audience after a local television broadcast in New York City about the Nation of Islam, which was not very well known at the time. Malcom was aware that his fame was a cause of much envy in the nation, and he became careful in his public appearances not to irritate them. Malco m was soon seen as the second most influential leader after Elijah Mohammed himself. He opened additional Temples, including one in Philadelphia, and was largely credit with increasing the Nation of Islam membership from 500 in